Aotea is the Maori name for Great Barrier Island. Capt. Cook
named it in 1769 for the shelter and protection it provides to the Hauraki Gulf.
The island is only about 55 miles from Auckland but it could not be more
different.
Rugged and remote it has an abundance of native forest,
marine life and birds. It is part of the Hauraki Gulf Marine park system and
protected because its natural and cultural heritage is rich, divers and unique.
Also, rich in history, from the 1840’s the island’s natural resource
has attracted European settlement. A number of industries exploited the
island’s forest, minerals and migrating whales. Copper was mined here along
with gold and silver. The Kauri forests were logged, only a few original kauri forests
survived. The Great Barrier Island was also the site of a number of shipwrecks
and you can see two grave sites mark these terrible disasters.
Our first “port of call” on GBI is on the southern tip at
Tryphena Harbor. This is the main ferry port for folks coming from the main
land. There is a small village with a couple of restaurants, and bar, store and
post office. It is also home to the GBI Social Club, with pool table, food and
movies on Monday nights.
The next stop for us is Whangaparpara Harbour. ( here the wh
makes the f sound so it is pronounced, faan-guh-para-para). It is here that you can see the remains of
the old whaling station and timber mill. Also in this very lovely bay are a
wharf and the Great Barrier Island Lodge. A great place for dinner and drinks.
We have a wonderful meal here, the managers are very nice and have traveled to
the states and knew my home town of Santa Cruz and knew much of the Northwest
as they traveled from California to Alaska. We anchored in graveyard bay, and
yes there is a small “pioneer” type grave yard with about a half dozen grave
sites. The oldest we saw was from 1910. From here we can hear all the exotic
birds, the kaka a large brown noisy parrot, the ever changing song of the tui
bird and the wekas, the “chickens” of NZ as the Māori and settlers both used
them for meat and eggs.
We then sail to the large much protected Port FitzRoy
Harbour. This port is made up of many different bays and it is fun to explore.
In Kiwiriki Bay we are befriended by a pair of Pateke (Brown Teal) ducks. The
Pateke are among the rarest ducks in the world. GBI is home to almost
two-thirds of the remaining world population. They swim (and beg for food)
around us for two days.
I have a goal of catching a snapper while I am here. For
snapper you have to jig for them and one of the places I am told where you will
have success in near one of the many mussel farms here. Mel drives me out to
one in the dingy; I jig and jig no luck… I have caught a couple of Kahawai
which are good to eat but the snapper is illusive. We move to Rarohara Bay as we are going on a
tour the next day. Tom and Kim from Exit Strategy will meet us here and go with
us.
As part of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park system much work is
being done to restore the native vegetation and bird life on GBI. One project
here Glenfern Sanctuary. A privately owned pest fenced sanctuary. Started by business
man and adventurer, Tony Bouzaid, it is committed to creating a safe haven for
native species. We take a guided tour of Glenfern and learn how this project is
providing pest free (or nearly) environments in its efforts to preserve and
restore native birds and forest. We walk through regenerating old growth forest
of Kanuka, Manuka, Puriri and Kauri trees. We even get to cross over a
suspension bridge into the canopy of a 600 year old Kauri tree. A very
beautiful and informative tour.
After our tour at Glenfern we meet with our tour guide for
the day, Steve of Go Great Barrier Tours is set to take us around the island.
Steve has lived on GBI for 20 plus years. He is a great guide and gives us the
history from Maori times through present. GBI residents (about 700 full time)
are an independent and self-sustaining lot. While it has been offered many
times, there is no cable power here. All residents produce their own power
through solar, wind, and generators. We
tour the magnificent east side of the island with its beautiful beaches and
vistas. Surfers come from all over New Zealand to ride these waves. We are so
glad we took this tour as it is difficult to sail around this side of the
island and the seas and winds are rarely favorable.
Too soon our time at GBI is up. We are leaving on the April
8th we leave to start our trip to Opua and make final preparations
for our May departure for Tonga.
Another trip to GBI is on our must do list when we return as
we have just scratch the surface of this unique island.